L'expansion coloniale de l'Europe 1820-1939. With these events sea power shifted from the Mediterranean to the Atlantic and to the emerging nation-states of Portugal, Spain, the Dutch Republic, France, and England. European countries began exploring and seeking to dominate the rest of the world during the 15th and 16th centuries, thanks to their ability to control sea routes and to the exploration of the American continent. §1.2 De moderne koloniale expansie". New Imperialism involved each European power trying to acquire colonies and expand its empire between the 1870s to the outbreak of World War I in 1914. As the British Empire grew, it came to draw its boundaries over a larger and larger portion of the globe, and at its greatest it controlled one-fourth of the globe. The British replaced the Mughals in India, and after the Boxer Rebellion in 1901, Imperial China made concessions to the Eight-Nation Alliance (all the Great Powers of the time). At the beginning of the period, the only colonial empire that existed was the British Empire. Portugal began establishing the first global trade network and one of the first colonial empires under the leadership of Henry the Navigator. Europe's colonial expansion : colonization of Africa, colonization of Asia, Indian Empire, French Colonial Empire, British Empire, colonies and colonial empires of European countries, The British Empire: Trading Routes and Construction. A colonial empire is a collective of territories (often called colonies), either contiguous with the imperial center or located overseas, settled by the population of a certain state and governed by that state. The Portuguese were the first Europeans to venture out into the Oceans. From the perspective of ancient and medieval Western civilization, the known world extended from northern Europe to the Sahara Desert, from the Atlantic Ocean to India (and, in the hazy distance, China). After 1914, the history of the European Empires—a third phase—is one of gradual decolonization and independence, with the vast majority of empires ceasing to exist. Then, under the direction of a leading member of their royal family, Prince Henry “the Navigator”, Portuguese sailors began sail… At its height, the British Empire covered a quarter of the Earth's land area and comprised a quarter of its population. The British Empire alone extended over one quarter of the globe. These commodities will have to be exploited on an industrial scale and resold … The empire spread throughout a vast number of territories distributed across the globe (especially at one time in the 16th century) that are now parts of 60 different sovereign states. And also Portugal and some 'newcomers' had their overseas colonies. Colonial: Europe's Empires Overseas is a board game about colonial times, from the Renaissance to the Industrial Revolution. At the beginning of the period, the only colonial empire that existed was the British Empire. [1] The initial impulse behind these dispersed maritime empires and those that followed was trade, driven by the new ideas and the capitalism that grew out of the European Renaissance. Historian William Roger Louis surveys the differences and similarities in European colonial empires from the 19th century to the post-World-War-II era. enslavement of African peoples and subjugation of the Amerindians. While this control was a source of English pride, it was also a threat to British natio… Prior to this time, world superpowers such as Portugal, France, and Britain had already set up colonies in Africa. By 1900, when the force of the quick colonization was over, the majority of the land in Africa was divided up amongst seven different Eur… During the New Imperialism, Italy and Germany also built their colonial empires in Africa. The author covers the period wherein European colonization reached it's peak. 2010-09-04T15:03:17-04:00 https: ... the abundance of what Hudson deemed “good furs” led to European colonial interest and conflicts over its ownership. But with the arrival of white colonists, Indian slavery "became commodified, expanded in unexpected ways, and came to resemble the kinds of human trafficking that are recognizable to us today". The empire spread throughout a vast number of territories distributed across the globe (especially at one time in the 16th century) that are now parts of 60 different sovereign states. "kolonie [geschiedenis]. The nineteenth century was Europe's colonial century. The British Empire. Portugal began establishing the first global trade network and one of the first colonial empires [3][4] under the leadership of Henry the Navigator. It occupied much of central Europe spanning almost 700,000 square kilometers. "kolonie [geschiedenis]. 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