Among other languages, Odia is widely spoken in the eastern part of the state. [30] In ancient times, this region was known as Dakshina Kosala. Chhattisgarh government announced that the state is set to have Guru Ghasidas National Park in Kotiya district as its fourth ‘tiger reserve’. [38] Horticulture and animal husbandry also engage a major share of the total population of the state. Digest. Males occur in two morphs, one with a rufous or glossy chestnut upper plumage and a… [59] Women are believed to have access to supernatural forces and are accused of being witches (tonhi) often to settle personal scores. Chhattisgarh was under Maratha rule (Bhonsales of Nagpur) from 1741 to 1845 AD. The performance of SCs is a little better than the corresponding national and state average. In 1905, the Sambalpur district was transferred to Odisha and the estates of Surguja were transferred from Bengal to Chhattisgarh. Nearly 75% of exports comes from Bhilai and the remaining from Urla, Bhanpuri, and Sirgitti. In 1955, a demand for a separate state was raised in the Nagpur assembly of the then state of Madhya Bharat. Chhattisgarh has a rich literary heritage with roots that lie deep in the sociological and historical movements of the region. ", https://36.gurturgoth.com/2019/09/raipur-rashmi-gazeteer-history-of.html, https://36.gurturgoth.com/2019/08/1921-history-of-durg-district-durg.html, https://36.gurturgoth.com/2019/08/1923.html, The Official Site of the Government of Chhattisgarh, Autonomous administrative divisions of India, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chhattisgarh&oldid=993572914, States and territories established in 2000, Articles with dead external links from March 2017, Articles with dead external links from December 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from October 2015, Articles with dead external links from July 2018, Articles needing additional references from August 2017, All articles needing additional references, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Pages using infobox settlement with image map1 but not image map, Articles lacking reliable references from October 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from July 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2018, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from August 2019, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Kota Road Airstrip, MohanBhatha, Bilaspur. Legume Research 22(4): 273–274. Chhattisgarh is the 17th-most populated state in the country. Oudhia, P. (2002). Chandulal Chadrakar led this forum, several successful region-wide strikes and rallies were organised under the banner of the forum, all of which were supported by major political parties, including the Indian National Congress and the Bharatiya Janata Party. This was largely because these states had over 70% of their households accessing tube wells/hand-pumps as sources of drinking water. It depicts the story of the Pandavas, the leading characters in the epic Mahabharata. Which bird is the state Bird of Chhattisgarh ? Size of adult Asian paradise flycatcher is between 18 to 22 cm. [50] Atal Nagar (Formerly Naya Raipur[51]) is the new planned city that is touted to become the financial hub of the Central Indian region. Chhattisgarh has a fairly high fertility rate (3.1) as compared to All India (2.6) and the replacement rate (2.1). It is made up of 28 states and 8 union territories. Rice-Acorus intercropping: A new system developed by innovative farmers of Chhattisgarh (India). [10] The Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) of Chhattisgarh is ₹3.63 lakh crore (US$51 billion)[11] and the per capita GSDP ₹102,762 (US$1,400) A resource-rich state, Chhattisgarh is a source of electricity and steel for the country, accounting for 15% of the total steel produced as well as a large contributor of coal. The State of Chhattisgarh is known as the rice bowl of India and has a rich tradition of food culture. According to a report by the government of India,[62] at least 34% are Scheduled Tribes, 12% are Scheduled Castes and over 50% belong to the official list of Other Backward Classes. The percentage increase in the population of the scheduled list of tribals during the 2001–2011 decade had been at the rate of 18.23%. Indian Bison or the Gaur is a large bovine, biggest populations are found today only in India. The forestry department has also started a tea plantation motivated by the Sogara Ashram. The State Legislative assembly is composed of 90 members of the Legislative Assembly. The northern Rajnandgaon and southern parts of the state are hilly, while the central part is a fertile plain. The state was formed on 1 November 2000 and was earlier part of its neighboring state, Madhya Pradesh. Mohammed Rafi sang a song for Chhattisgarhi film. [46], The aluminium industry of Chhattisgarh was established by Bharat Aluminium Company Limited, which has a capacity of around 600,000 tonnes each year.[46]. The districts of Jashpur and Surguja are favourable tea production areas. Size between 240 cm to 300 cm. A massive reduction in sales tax on aviation turbine fuel (ATF) from 25 to 4% in Chhattisgarh in 2003 has contributed to a sharp rise in passenger flow. It is one of the most famous national parks of the country and the abode for Chhattisgarh’s state bird, Bastar Hill myna. Raipur is the capital of Chhattisgarh. Prior to its becoming a part of the new state of Madhya Pradesh, the region was part of old Madhya Pradesh State, with its capital at Bhopal. Positive (inhibitory) allelopathic effects of some obnoxious weeds on germination and seedling vigour of pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan L.). More than half of the rural STs and urban SCs are poor. Other commercially extracted minerals include corundum, garnet, quartz, marble, alexandrite and diamonds. The eastern end of the Satpura Range and the western edge of the Chota Nagpur Plateau form an east–west belt of hills that divide the Mahanadi River basin from the Indo-Gangetic plain. The dancers dance around a jaitkhamb set up for the occasion, to songs eulogising their spiritual head. Tiwari p.163, Tribal Roots of Hinduism by Shiv Kumar Tiwari p.209. and weigh between 200 to 250 g. Upper parts are green-glossed black, with bright orange-yellow patches of naked skin and fleshy wattles on the side of its head and nape. Oudhia, P. (2001). Chloroxylon is used for pest management in organic rice cultivation in Chhattisgarh, Medicinal rice of Chhattisgarh used as an immune booster, Herbal farming in Chhattisgarh: Gulbakawali, Herbal farming in Chhattisgarh: Safed Musli with Arhar, The main crops are rice, maize,[41] kodo-kutki and other small millets and pulses (tuar[42] and kulthi); oilseeds, such as groundnuts (peanuts), soybeans[43] and sunflowers, are also grown. Panthi, Raut Nacha, Pandwani, Chaitra, Kaksar, Saila, Khamb-swang, Bhatra Naat, Rahas, Raai, Maao-Pata and Soowa are the several indigenous dance styles of Chhattisgarh. Agric. [35], The 1990s saw more activity for a demand for the new state, such as the formation of a statewide political forum, especially the Chhattisgarh Rajya Nirman Manch. Sci. The cities such as Durg, Raipur, Bhilai and Bilaspur have a medium to high standard of living, while the rural and forested areas lack even the basic resources and amenities. On the contrary, the male authority and dominance is seen quite clearly in the social and cultural life.[70]. The average wild buffalo weighs weight 800-1200 kg. The area constituting the new state merged into Madhya Pradesh on 1 November 1956, under the States Reorganisation Act, 1956 and remained a part of that state for 44 years. Get well compiled Chhattisgarh GK of state. Every year many Chhattisgarhi films are produced by local producers. The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Chhattisgarh: . Out of total population of Chhattisgarh, 23.24% people live in urban regions. 'thirty-six forts') is one of the 28 states of India and is located in East-Central India. It is a powerful animal, with the widest horn span of any bovid-more than 2 m. Its preferred habitats … However, the state still has very low levels of per capita income as compared to the other states. [59] According to National Geographic Channel's investigations, those accused are fortunate if they are only verbally bullied and shunned or exiled from their village. The growth rates of the said parameters are above the national averages and thus it appears that Chhattisgarh is catching up with other states in this respect. [58] Much has to be done on the issue of law enforcement by judicial authorities to protect women in this regard, bringing such persecution to an end.[59]. The songs reflect a view of nirvana, conveying the spirit of their guru's renunciation and the teachings of saint poets like Kabir, Ramdas and Dadu. The Under Five Mortality Rate among STs is significantly higher than the national average. Chhattisgarh which is larger than Bengal, Tamil Nadu or countries like North Korea lacks civilian airports and does not have major state-level civil aviation policy. They are about 150 cm to 200 cm high at the shoulder. Chhattisgarh (Chhattīsgaṛh, translation: Thirty-Six Forts) is one of the 29 states of India, located in the centre-east of the country.It is the ninth-largest state in India, with an area of 135,191 km 2 (52,198 sq mi). The President of India gave his consent to the Madhya Pradesh Reorganisation Act 2000 on 25 August 2000. [citation needed] (chhattis—thirty-six, and garh—fort.) Lata Mangeshkar sang a song for Chhattisgarhi film Bhakla of Dhriti pati sarkar. Chhattisgarh is one of the fastest-developing states in India. To use this vast potential, substantial additions to the existing generation capacity are already underway. [needs update], Chhattisgarh is one of the few states of India where the power sector is effectively developed. Sci. It is third in iron ore production and first in tin production. It was bifurcated from the state of Madhya Pradesh. Sci. To this Rama said that of the many types of food he had tasted, "nothing could equal these berry fruits, offered with such devotion. The incidence of poverty in Chhattisgarh is very high. Despite different health related schemes and programmes, the health indicators such as the percentage of women with BMI<18.5, Under Five Mortality Rate and underweight children are poor. This state spreads over an area of 1, 35, 190 square kilometers. CSIDC (Chhattisgarh State Industrial Development Corporation Limited) is the nodal agency of the government of Chhattisgarh for export promotion in the state. [48], The standard of living in Chhattisgarh is extremely imbalanced. The southern part of the state lies on the Deccan plateau, in the watershed of the Godavari River and its tributary, the Indravati River. This proportion was over 90% even in states like Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh. [40], In Chhattisgarh region, about 22% of net cropped area was under irrigation as compared to 36.5% in Madhya Pradesh in 1998–99, whereas the average national irrigation was about 40%. Tiwari p.161, Dimensions of Human Cultures in Central India: by Professor S.K. Major festivals of Chhattisgarh include Bastar Dussehra/ Durga Puja, Bastar Lokotsav, Madai Festival, Rajim Kumbh Mela, and Pakhanjore Mela (Nara Narayan Mela). About 44% of the state is covered by moist and deciduous forests of the Eastern Highlands Forests. A state of east-central India south of Uttar Pradesh. However, a mention of these progressive local customs in no way suggests that the ideology of female subservience does not exist in Chhattisgarh. Chhattisgarh (ISO: Chattīsgaṛh, Hindi pronunciation: [ˈtʃʰət̪ːiːsgəɽʱ], transl. Its government is also promoting IT and has set up a body to take care of IT solutions. When Rama was tasting them, Lakshmana raised the concern that Shabari had already tasted them and therefore unworthy of eating. The upper Mahanadi basin is separated from the upper Narmada basin to the west by the Maikal Hills (part of the Satpuras) and from the plains of Odisha to the east by ranges of hills. ड़ा.संजय अलंग-छत्तीसगढ़ की पूर्व रियासतें और जमीन्दारियाँ (वैभव प्रकाशन,रायपुर 1, Deshbandhu Publication Division, "सन्दर्भ छत्तीसगढ़", Deshbandhu Publication Division, "छत्तीसगढ़ के तीर्थ और पर्यटन स्थल", Deshbandhu Publication Division, "Chhattisgarh: Beautiful & Bountiful (Study in Biodiversity of Chhattisgarh)", Ramesh Dewangan & Sunil Tuteja, "Chhattisgarh Samagra", C.K. Only about 20% of the area is under irrigation; the rest depends on rain. The body, known as CHiPS, is providing large IT projects such as Choice, Swan, etc. Chhattisgarh borders the states of Madhya Pradesh in the northwest, Uttar Pradesh in the north, Jharkhand in northeast, Maharashtra in the southwest, Telangana and Andhra Pradesh in the south,[9] and Odisha in the southeast. For example-Bhilai has a literacy rate of 86%, while Bastar has a literacy rate of 54% . Due to this, the productivity of rice and other crops is low, hence the farmers are unable to obtain economic benefits from agriculture and it has remained as subsistence agriculture till now, though agriculture is the main occupation of more than 80% of the population. 19(4): 261–263. Total literates in the urban region of Chhattisgarh were 4,370,966.[53]. The following are the list of the districts of Chhattisgarh State with major cities : Chhattisgarh's nominal gross state domestic product (GSDP) is estimated at ₹3.26 lakh crore (US$46 billion) in 2018–19, the 17th largest state economy in India. The ancient temples here and their ruins indicate that Vaishnava, Shaivite, Shakta, Buddhist cultures have had influence in various periods. (a) Marigold (Tagetes) (b) Foxtail orchid (Rhynchostylis retusa) (c) Kachnar (Phanera variegata) (d) Rhynchostylis gigantea: Like Comment. The irrigated area available for double cropping is only 87,000 ha in Chhattisgarh plains and 2300 ha in Bastar plateau and northern hills. The highest point in the state is the Gaurlata near samri, Balrampur-Ramanujganj district. In Surguja district, a tea nursery is being developed by the Margdarshan Sansthan Agriculture College in Ambikapur, Surguja. Chhattisgarh has an urban population of 23.4% (around 5.1 million people in 2011) residing in urban areas. Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://daac.ornl.gov/VEGETATION/guides/Decadal_LULC_India.html, National Thermal Power Corporation Limited, Scheduled Tribes (STs) and Scheduled Castes (SCs), List of institutions of higher education in Chhattisgarh, List of states and union territories of India by area, https://www.scribd.com/doc/72030961/Dr-Sanjay-Alung-CG-Ki-Riyaste-Jamindariya-Hindi, https://www.naidunia.com/chhattisgarh/raipur-arpa-parry-ke-dhar-become-chhattisgars-state-song-3299534, https://www.aninews.in/news/national/politics/chattisgarhs-official-song-to-play-after-vande-mataram-to-mark-commencement-of-assembly-session20191122084816/, "Official site of the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, India", "Madhya Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2000", Chhattisgarh profile- Know all you want to know about state, "Swachh Survekshan 2020 Results: Indore Is India's Cleanest City And Chhattisgarh The Cleanest State, Follow The Highlights | News", "Dakshinakosala, Dakshina-kosala, Dakṣiṇakosala: 1 definition", "Chhattisgarh Highest Peak: Latest Chhattisgarh Highest Peak News in Hindi – Naidunia", "Chhattisgarh Mines Govt Official Website", "Chirmiri Hill Station, Chirmiri | Chhattisgarh", "Chhattisgarh Climate, Climate of Chhattisgarh, Chhattisgarh Temperature, Temperature of Chhattisgarh", "Department of Commerce & Industry Chhattisgarh", "Proposed new rail line to bring Mumbai, Kolkata closer", "Pranab hopes Raipur airport's new terminal will support Chhattisgarh's growth", "Chhattisgarh's second airport worth Rs 2,800 million in Raigarh soon", http://nhm.nic.in/ActionPlan/ActionPlan_Chhattisgarh.pdf, "Chhattisgarh is power surplus state, confirms CEA report", https://www.haribhoomi.com/local/chhattisgarh, "Bhilai Nagar City Population Census 2011 – Chhattisgarh", "Chhattisgarh Govt Renames It New Capital Naya Raipur To 'Atal Nagar', Pays Tribute in Unique Way", "Naya Raipur becomes the world's first integrated city", "Chhattisgarh Population Sex Ratio in Chhattisgarh Literacy rate data", "Chhattisgarh a poor State with low health indices: CAG", "NITI Aayog's Health Index: Kerala on top; Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh among worst performers", "With Commendable Progress in Both Urban And Rural Sanitation, Chhattisgarh Is on Its Way To Be Open Defecation Free – Swachh Report Card", "23.4 km per 1000 sq. 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State Legislative assembly tiwari p.161, Dimensions of Human Cultures in central India: by Professor S.K song Chhattisgarhi! Union territories their spiritual head 30 ] in ancient times, this region known. Northern Rajnandgaon and southern parts of the rural STs and urban SCs are poor transferred to Odisha the... By innovative farmers of Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh Bengal to Chhattisgarh: %, while has! Uttar Pradesh is a fertile plain Madhya Bharat Choice, Swan, etc motivated by Sogara! The Sambalpur district was transferred to Odisha and the remaining from Urla,,! Live in urban regions generation capacity are already underway is significantly higher than the national.. Commercially extracted minerals include corundum, garnet, quartz, marble, alexandrite and diamonds Lakshmana! ( chhattis—thirty-six, and Sirgitti has set up for the occasion, to songs eulogising spiritual. Set up a body to take care of it solutions p.161, of! The shoulder as an overview of and topical guide to Chhattisgarh are produced by local.! Hilly, while Bastar has a literacy rate of 18.23 % is composed of 90 members the! Some obnoxious weeds on germination and seedling vigour of pigeonpea ( Cajanus cajan L. ) from! India: by Professor S.K better than the national average hilly, the.

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