Educational institutions in Maranhão include: Marechal Cunha Machado International Airport is located 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) from the center of São Luís. [16], Itaqui Port annually moves millions of tons of cargo, being an important logistics corridor for the Center-West of the country. The Reggae Maranhão Museum is the first reggae-themed museum outside of Jamaica and the second in the world, in the Historic Center of São Luís in Brazil.. History. The telephone area codes (named DDD in Brazil) for Maranhão are 98 and 99.[19]. It has a covered area of 8,100 square metres (87,000 sq ft) and a capacity of one million passengers per year. Profilo di Maranhão (30) Operário Ferroviário Esporte Clube (PR) scheda, valore di mercato, statistiche, mercato, carriera e tanto altro Maranhão (Portuguese pronunciation: [maɾɐˈɲɐ̃w, maɾɐj̃ɐ̃w]) is a state in Brazil.Located in the country's Northeast Region, it has a population of about 7 million and an area of 332,000 km 2 (128,000 sq mi). Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics, Marechal Cunha Machado International Airport, "IBGE :: Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística", "Radar IDHM: evolução do IDHM e de seus índices componentes no período de 2012 a 2017", "Genetic characterization of the population of São Luís, MA, Brazil", "Estimativas da população residente nos municípios brasileiros com data de referência em 1º de julho de 2011", «Análise dos Resultados/IBGE Censo Demográfico 2010: Características gerais da população, religião e pessoas com deficiência», "Maranhão conquista o maior índice vacinal contra febre aftosa do...", "Portos e Navios - Itaqui movimenta 16,3 milhões de toneladas de janeiro a outubro", https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o_(Avis), Relação Sumária das Cousas do Maranhão, by Simão Estácio da Silveira, History of the Commerce of Maranhão (1612 - 1895), by Jerônimo de Viveiros, Revista do Instituto Histórico e Geográfico Brasileiro, 1909, Tomo LXXII - Parte I, Chronicle of the Jesuits in Maranhão, by João Felipe Bettendorf, Historical geographical dictionary of Maranhão, by César Marques, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maranhão&oldid=993813546, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing translation from Portuguese Wikipedia, Pages using infobox settlement with unknown parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2007, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Articles with Portuguese-language sources (pt), Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Much of the forest has been cleared for cattle grazing and agriculture, and the Babaçu palm produces edible oil which is extracted commercially. Capital: São Luiz. São Luís, Maranhão The coast of Maranhão was first discovered by Pinzon in 1500, but it was included in the Portuguese grant of captaincies in 1534. See more. The passenger terminal was modified and expanded in 1998, giving it new arrival and departure areas, an expanded main concourse, and air conditioning of the entire terminal. It began handling international flights in October 2004. The following captaincies formed the State of Maranhão. View Tiago J. Maranhão’s profile on LinkedIn, the world’s largest professional community. Maranhão definition, a state in NE Brazil. The largest of these are the Baía de Turiassu, facing which is São João Island, and the contiguous bays of São Marcos and São José, between which is the large island of São Luís. ‘De Caboclos a Bem-te-vis. It was founded on January 18, 2018. Agriculture represents 10.4% of GDP (2015). History. Maranhão is the 6th largest producer in the country. The most important of them, from an economic point of view, is the babassu. The southern portion of the state belong to the lower terraces of the great Brazilian Highlands, occupied by the Cerrado savannas. It is the second deepest port in the world. Going clockwise from the north, it borders on the Atlantic Ocean … São Luís, city, capital of Maranhão estado (state), northeastern Brazil. History of Maranhão‎ ... Media in category "Maranhão" The following 2 files are in this category, out of 2 total. Renato Moreira Airport is a national airport located in Imperatriz. Formação do campesinato numa sociedade escravista, Maranhão 1800-1850’. Urbanization: 68.1% (2004); Population growth: 1.5% (1991–2000); Houses: 1,442,500 (2005). Agriculture benefits from the infrastructure of railroads (Ferrovia Carajás and Ferrovia Norte-Sul) and ports (Itaqui and Ponta da Madeira) and the proximity to the European and American markets. To the north is the coast of the Atlantic Ocean. This article is about the state in Brazil. 31 Oct. São Luís is the Brazilian state capital which most closely resembles a Portuguese city. Tiago J. has 8 jobs listed on their profile. The state was created on 13 June 1621 by Philip II of Portugal.[1]. This is the transfer history of Vereinslos player Maranhão. The western coastline has many small indentations, which are usually masked by islands or shoals. Marquess of Maranhão (also Earl of Dundonald in Scotland). The Maranhão agricultural sector stands out in the production of rice (fifth-largest rice production in the country, and highest in the Northeast), cassava (second-largest planted area in the Northeast), soybean, cotton (in both cases second-largest producer in the Northeast), sugarcane, corn and eucalyptus. The heat, however, is greatly modified on the coast by the south-east trade winds. With the creation of the state Portuguese America had two administrative units: the State of Maranhão with its capital in São Luís, and the State of Brazil whose capital was São Salvador. Major cities in the state besides the state capital São Luís are Imperatriz, Timon, and Caxias. In 1751 the State of Maranhão and Grão-Pará had its name changed to Grão-Pará and Maranhão and its capital was moved from São Luís to Belém. Posted on October 31, 2016 November 7, 2016 by Irie. Among the main products handled in 2017 are soybeans (6,152,909 tons), corn (1,642,944 tons), fertilizers (1,536,697 tons), copper (836,062 tons), coal (636,254 tons), pig iron (505,733 t) clinker + slag (225,796 t), manganese (147,063 t), rice (89,833 t), imported liquid bulk (3,881,635 t), caustic soda (86,542 t), ethanol and LPG (150,753 t), totaling an annual turnover of 17,140,470 tons. of Sir Robert Douglas's Peerage of Scotland; containing an historical and genealogical account of the nobility of that kingdom, Tocantins-Araguaia-Maranhão moist forests. Source for information on Maranhão: Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture dictionary. The etymology of Maranhão is uncertain; the name probably originates from Portuguese settlers from Maranhão in Avis in the province of Alentejo. Subsequently, Daniel de La Touche, Seigneur de La Rividière was sent to report on the place, and was then commissioned by the French crown to found a colony on the island (Equinoctial France); this was done in 1612. Share of the Brazilian economy: 0.9% (2004).[13]. The word was first used to refer to the Amazon River. It lies on the west side of São Luís Island on the Atlantic coast. First name Iraneuton Sousa Last name Morais Junior Nationality Brazil Date of birth 22 July 1986 Age 34 Country of birth Brazil Place of birth São Luís Position It is in the northeastern region of the country. The rivers of the state all flow northward to the Atlantic and a majority of them have navigable channels. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. In 1612, a French colony was also established on São Luís Island. Maranhão shares borders with Piauí, Tocantins and Pará. Immagine di Archeology and Natural History Research Center of Maranhao, Sao Luis: Maquete do Futuro novo museu de Arqueologia do Maranhão - Guarda i 7.295 video e foto amatoriali dei membri di Tripadvisor su Archeology and Natural History Research Center of Maranhao. This indented shoreline is home to the Maranhão mangroves, the tallest mangrove forests in the world. Nome Marcos André Cognome de Sousa Mendonça Nazionalità Brasile Data di nascita 20 ottobre 1996 Età 24 Paese di nascita Brasile Luogo di nascita Coroatá Infraero has administered the airport since November 3, 1980, one year before it was officially opened. Maranhão is one of the poorest states of Brazil. English and Spanish are part of the official high school curriculum. Maranhão is also known as the land of the palm trees, as the various species of this tree provide its major source of income. The northern portion of the state is a heavily forested plain traversed by numerous rivers, occupied by the eastern extension of the tropical moist forests of Amazonia. Universidade Estadual do Maranhão (UEMA) (State University of Maranhão), Universidade Estadual da Região Tocantina do Maranhão (UEMASUL) (State University of the Tocantina Region of Maranhão), Centro Universitário do Maranhão (UNICEUMA) (University Center of Maranhão), Unidade de Ensino Superior do Sul do Maranhão (UNISULMA), Unidade de Ensino Superior Dom Bosco (UNDB), This page was last edited on 12 December 2020, at 17:03. With the creation of the state Portuguese America had two administrative units: the State of Maranhão with its capital in São Luís, and the State of Brazil whose capital was São Salvador. It shows the transfer history, the clubs Maranhão played for in his career, time of transfers and the transfer fees. Get Baixinha dos Flores's weather and area codes, time zone and DST. The white star in the upper left corner symbolizes Maranhão itself, and is supposed to be Beta Scorpii, as the constellation Scorpius is also depicted on the national flag of Brazil. Another important conservation area is the Parnaíba River delta, between the states of Maranhão and Piauí, with its lagoons, desert dunes and deserted beaches or islands, such as the Caju island, which shelters rare birds. This article incorporates text from the Catholic Encyclopedia, a publication now in the public domain. Current local time in Brazil – Maranhão – Timon. Several plateau escarpments, including the Chapada das Mangabeiras, Serra do Tiracambu, and Serra das Alpercatas, mark the state's northern margin and the outlines of river valleys. Agribusiness, the aluminium and alumina transformation industries, the pulp industry, natural gas production, and the food and timber industries complement the state economy. The State of Maranhão (Portuguese: Estado do Maranhão) was the northernmost of two 17–18th century administrative divisions of the colonial Portuguese Empire in South America. This was a short-lived victory as the Portuguese ousted the French in 1615 and … After the 1670s Belem became the operational base of the Maranhão governors and it was formally designated the state capital in 1737. Ristoranti vicino a Archeology and Natural History Research Center of Maranhao su Tripadvisor: vedi 11.302 recensioni e 7.278 foto autentiche di ristoranti vicino a Archeology and Natural History Research Center of Maranhao a Sao Luis, Stato di Maranhao. Get Timon's weather and area codes, time zone and DST. The climate is hot, and the year is divided into a wet and dry season, extreme humidity being characteristic of the former. Ceará was subsequently detached, but the State of Maranhão remained separate until 1774, when it again became subject to the colonial administration of Brazil. 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