How often do you clean your "submerged" types of equipment. Oxygen-depletion. I believe that if you have a small reef tank a diy 10” filter housing denitrator would be great start, and if your around 150 gallons total volume, like me,you will defiantly have to build a larger volume housing, although a small type will for sure help with reducing nitrates. The Seapora Sulfur Denitrator by JNS is a specialized supplementary water filtration tool that helps you cut down on water changes and maintenance work through the use of pure quality sulfur. Introduction. Output Sulfur denitrator/reactor adalah drip (1 tetes perdetik). The computer precision-cut enclosure makes the reactor look and feel seamless. Diy Nitrate Reactor Build Aquarium Advice Forum Community. Not long after my unsuccessful attempt at the coil denitrator I began to research sulfur denitrators. Yesterday, I did a 25% water change on "Da Hood" and piped the output, through the Eheim 2228 "easy as pie DIY denitrator", into two 32 gallon rubber maid garbage cans. But there is one very simple, yet important step you must take in order to unlock their full potential.. See more ideas about calcium, diy, reef tank. diy sulfur denitrator planshow to diy sulfur denitrator plans for Graupner was founded by Johannes Graupner in Stuttgart in 1930 as a scale model manufacturer. More Info: The Use of Sulfur (Sulphur) Denitrators My first tank was a 29 tall with a 20 sump. I have taken mine apart a few times and have the whole lot mixed up when I reloaded the reactor. This is when I began to start testing my tank to see how fast it will drop my total nitrate. The idea behind them is to use sulfur as a bacteria media. These dimensions are what I used for a volume of 150 gallons, although this didn’t work for me many people have had a lot of success with this, my main issue was the volume, bigger volume makes it a lot easier. Manhattan Reefs. Saved by Justin French. Your email address will not be published. I have a requirement for very very low nitrates. Do It Yourself (DIY) . the diy denitrator can be as simple as a long plastic tube attached to a small powerhead in your tank. My experience with lower nitrates in my reef tanks has been an ongoing battle that started just a few months into the hobby. A sulphur denitrator can be managed in a way one has complete control over the nitrate level and keep the desired level at for example +- 1ppm. By creating an anaerobic chamber inside the Bio-Denitrator, a colony of nitrate-consuming bacteria is established on the sulfur media. Lowering Nitrates with a Sulfur Denitrator. Manhattan Reefs. Moreover, many of the other denitrator / nitrate reactor filters are vastly overrated in terms of their capacity. The pads can be regenerated by simple rinsing in saltwater (saltwater use can be regenerated by the reverse, rinsing in freshwater). DIY sulfur denitrator links? Wall Aquarium Aquarium Filter Marine Aquarium Marine Fish Reef Aquarium Saltwater Aquarium Reactor Flow Design Cast Acrylic. the diy denitrator can be as simple as a long plastic tube attached to a small powerhead in your tank. Go to reefkeeping.com to see a DIY sulphur denitrator . Yours is very nice. I have been in the hobby for more than 3 years, the first 2 years was tough. Very cool build. Thread starter Thales; Start date Mar 31, 2008; 1; 2; 3; Next. It works exactly like the Korallin 1502 calcium reactor. The workhorse powering the AquaMaxx TS-2 Sulfur Denitrator is the pump. Cleaning and maintenance is simple. paul b. Let the water run through the reactor from 12-24 hours to get rid of air pockets and saturate the media. Update The denitrator is functioning well, operating at 2 dps, effluent NO3 is 0ppm ( API, and Salifert ). Simply roll or cut the pad to any shape, place it inside a canister filter or incorporate it into any type filtration system to easily remove troublesome elements in saltwater aquariums. It cost me $23 to build and the sulfur and aragonite cost me $50 +/-. as the water moves along the tube(not too fast) the oxygen using bacteria live until the part in the tube where the oxygen is used up then the anaerobic bacteria kick in and start removing nitrates. What Is A Nitrate Filter D The Aquarium Solution. Drip ini akan di adjust jika outpur dari denitrator/reactor bau telur busuk. If so, what size would it … This really got me excited because by this point my nitrates in my tank were about 25-40ppm, as well as my failed attempt with the coil denitrator. It wasn’t until I set up my current tank that I started to learn about diy ways to lower your nitrates. Two years later, the company was moved to Kirchheim unter Teck. It took just over four and one half hours to fill both of them, so, I am moving about 14 gph. Once I got sick of doing water changes on my newly set up 120-gallon tank, I started doing research on ways to lower nitrates. Use a filter pad before adding your media. I started the flow through the reactor at 1 drop every 2 second, or there about. diy sulfur denitrator planshow to diy sulfur denitrator plans for Graupner was founded by Johannes Graupner in Stuttgart in 1930 as a scale model manufacturer. The bacteria use up the nitrate as long as there is a sulfur source. As for the starting point the rule of thumb for the volume of water through the denitrator is about 1 drop a second, after that the efficiency of the denitrator depends on the concentration as well as the nitrate production in your tank. Contact us today to start your advertisement! Cleaning and maintenance is simple. was preferred because it enabled the flow required for the denitrifying bacteria to culture without pushing the flow back into the system.. Within a week it was producing very high amounts of nitrates, according to my nitrate test kit(salifert). Coil denitrators, DSBs, RDSBs, live rock, zeolites, some biopellets, macro, etc. Your email address will not be published. You must have a separate reactor with carbonate to neutralize the acid. This will sit inside your pvc pipe on top of the flange like so. Jan 7, 2014 - Explore Jared Anwyl's board "DIY Calcium Reactor", followed by 302 people on Pinterest. DIY Projects; Sulfur Denitrator build. Follow me: I was intended to house 6L of Seachem DeNitrate (small pieces of the porous natural stone, size of Kent Nitrate Sponge). tomtoothdoc GOLFER WANNABE. Thread starter Thales; Start date Mar 31, 2008; 1; 2; 3; Next. One hole has to be aligned with the bottom elbow you glued earlier. Additionally, the acid produced will have a long term lowering effect on the alkalinity. }. No drilling. was preferred because it enabled the flow required for the denitrifying bacteria to culture without pushing the flow back into the system.. Word of advice, keep an eye on your alkalinity as this will consume alkalinity during the denitrification and you will need to adjust the alkalinity to keep your Calcium and Magnesium balanced. You are using an out of date browser. Very nicely done. Because this denitrator makes use of the design of Calcium Reactor C1502, once the nitrate problem has been solved, you can easily turn this denitrator into a Calcium Reactor with some additional parts (sold separately). note : jangan pernah membersihkan denitrator/reactor Equipment sendiri ada yang branded maupun DIY dan biasanya akan menggunakan pompa untuk recirculating. One in the bottom and one between your sulfur media and ARM media if you're going to be using ARM on top. Here are some nitrate absorbing products which will help resolve high nitrate problems in saltwater aquarium and reef tank systems. Poor Man's Nutrients Control - Donovan's Nitrate Destroyer, PVC Adapter? 1. Hello fellow reefers!. It's similar to the coil version, but it is actually designed for FW use, as there are some major differences. Joined: Jan 15, 2008 Messages: 520 Likes Received: 6. So I turned it up to 1 drop a second. 8. DIY sulfur denitrator links? What should I change - or what another denitrator model will work? Berikut contoh sulfur denitrator branded maupun DIY To boot, the most notable means to get rid of nitrate is by means of regular water changes. It may not display this or other websites correctly. 3) Used on an established aquarium a new reactor is active after one day and must be corrected after 3 or 4 days. I tested week after week to see how it was working. JavaScript is disabled. DIY Coil DeNitrator. A recent post in Pasar Malam re-kindled my interest in Sulpur Denitrator. Advertise today. the water flows at a drop or two per second down through the tube, then up through the media-filled center. By producing trace amounts of sulfuric acid, the Seapora Sulfur Denitrator has the net effect of reducing nitrates, pH and alkalinity in aquarium ecosystems. However, it was oversized. Will a coil denitrator be effective enough to warrant building? That is why I have constructed a sulfur denitrator out of PVC. Biopellets (aka carbon dosing), large ATS or sulfur denitrator would probably work better. Cyno, diatom, nuisance algae, high NO3 (120ppm at one time) and ich/velvet. Uses sulphur to remove nitrates and phosphates, and add calcium.. Remember, test both Nitrites and Nitrates, as the sulfur can confuse some test kits. DIY Coil Denitrator Ok, I've been reading about diy coil denitrators and have a general idea. The sulfur is housed in an up flow recirculating reactor, this reactor then has a water in and out, and that’s it. DIY (Do It Yourself!) But there is one very simple, yet important step you must take in order to unlock their full potential.. They seemed simple enough. The computer precision-cut enclosure makes the reactor look and feel seamless. As for me i thought I had a decent piece of equipment made but no matter what I did I couldn’t get it to become anaerobic and eat the nitrate. If you oxygenate the water coming out of the denitrator you can eliminate the sulfur smell. One hole has to be aligned with the bottom elbow you glued earlier. note : jangan pernah membersihkan denitrator/reactor Equipment sendiri ada yang branded maupun DIY dan biasanya akan menggunakan pompa untuk recirculating. Seachem Denitrate – and Seachem Matrix – can do a fantastic job of helping to lower the nitrates in your aquarium. They seemed simple enough. DIY Sulphur Reactor/denitrator ( how to install).avi - YouTube Just keep an eye on water perimeters, you'll be fine. I made DIY slow flow denitrator and it doesnt work, overflows many hrs later. This is because I was being impatient and went to the local grow shop and bought a bag of sulfur prills, which are too small, in my opinion, for proper flow through the reactor, but some may think prills are better because they do allow for more surface area for bacteria. Two years later, the company was moved to Kirchheim unter Teck. He used a coil denitrator before switching to a sulfur denitrator: the RC write up on it (i read it again last night) said that the recirc. Rating - 100%. DIY Coil DeNitrator. Do It Yourself ; Denitrator coil works beautifully Denitrator coil works beautifully. The unit seems to work good, I just can't seem to get the drip rate above 3dps without registiring the slighest nitrite, but Rick from Midwest is working with me on that. To my surprise it took a very long time for it to eat up the nitrate, which I guess is good considering one doesn’t want to change anything too fast in a sps dominant reef tank, even high nutrients. You really have to experiment with all the variables, which include the length of ¼” tubing before the pvc, the volume of the pvc pipe, and the drip rate through the denitrator. The workhorse powering the AquaMaxx TS-1 Sulfur Denitrator is the pump. Sulfur lowers tank pH (not raise) These Dymax denitrator balls wont do much for a large tank like yours. . IMO, it will be wasted money. Thread starter KingTurtle ... DIY Sulfur Denitrator. AquaMaxx Sulfur Denitrators are designed from the ground up with the aquarium hobbyist in mind. 1” female threaded to 3/4” slip fitting, Opinion on my plumbing design for my IM EXT 100, Apex Neptune Flow Sensors 1" and 1/2" NEW Never Installed. the center is filled with bioballs or other media to create lots of surface area. No danger of hydrogen sulfide production as with sulfur based media; Find a Dealer. Diy Sulfur Reactor Reefkeeping Com. Do you find that the pump maintains the correct drip/flow level? 10/21/09 Thank you Bob The sulfur denitrator I have is a new innovation designed and tested at the aquarium of France. Sulphur of course! Joined Aug 18, 2019 Messages 7 Reaction score 6. If so, what size would it … So I got the idea to use one of my extra 10” filter housings with a bulk reef supply media cartridge (the hard type). The sulphur denitrator works by creating an anaerobic (zero oxygen) condition inside the filter, where anaerobic bacteria will grow and process the nitrate to nitrogen.It is a very slow process, takes some time to establish a functional sulphur denitrator, so do not expect instant results. In “sulfur” nitrate reactors, the effluent contains large amounts of H2SO4, sulfuric acid, and SO4, sulfate. AquaMaxx TS-1 Sulfur Denitrator - Fragtastic Reef. Calcium reactor to sulfur denitrator? At the same time hydrogen gas and CO2 gas are also produced: which lowers the pH of the effluent exiting the reactor. It took me 6 months to figure this out. What Is A Nitrate Filter D The Aquarium Solution. The last time I checked my nitrates were under 1 so I actually turned it off, but will most likely be turning it back on once they rise again. Does it rely on a bacteria population to reduce the nitrates? This was because my small reactor couldn’t handle more than 1 drop a second through it. It took just over four and one half hours to fill both of them, so, I … Poor Man S Nutrients Control Donovan Nitrate Destroyer Reef2reef Saler And Reef Aquarium Forum. 10/21/09 Thank you Bob The sulfur denitrator I have is a new innovation designed and tested at the aquarium of France. Almost everything on the tank was diy and I spent as little money as possible. 75' of air tube is coiled around the inside edge of a 4" pvc pipe. So how are you moving water into and out of the unit; assumed you were using suction from the sicce based on how you have the blue lines run? In fact, it is double dipping on the alkalinity depletion since alkalinity is consumed when the nitrate is produced, and again when it is removed in the denitrator. Diy Sulfur Reactor Reefkeeping Com. The idea behind this is to buy a bunch of ¼’’ poly tubing, maybe 25 to 50 feet, wrapped around a pvc pipe roughly 3’’x12’’, fill the pvc with some type of bacteria inhabitable media (I used matrix rock). If you oxygenate the water coming out of the denitrator you can eliminate the sulfur smell. This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website. Jan 7, 2014 - Explore Jared Anwyl's board "DIY Calcium Reactor", followed by 302 people on Pinterest. Berikut contoh sulfur denitrator branded maupun DIY I bought the sulfur media from marine depot. That is why I have constructed a sulfur denitrator out of PVC. So if you use a sulfur denitrator, be sure to monitor the alkalinity in the aquarium. display: none !important; I hooked the input to my main water manifold and had in going in a few hours. AquaMaxx TS-1 Sulfur Denitrator Starter Kit. tomtoothdoc GOLFER WANNABE. … This is when I began to smell the effluent. Then I drilled and tapped 2 1/8” npt holes into the pvc pipe for the input and the output. If this is your first visit, be sure to check out the FAQ by clicking the link above. I am thinking about building a coil denitrator for my 125 fresh tank to supplement nitrate removal, and I am looking for opinions. Required fields are marked *, 9  ×   =  fifty four .hide-if-no-js { Cleaning and maintenance is simple. If you choose to use aragonite media, add it on top of that blue pad. The reason for doing so is that once you have the denitrator seeded and working. AquaMaxx TS-1 Sulfur Denitrator uses an up-flow design to maximize efficiency and reduce clogging. AquaMaxx TS-1 Sulfur Denitrator - Fragtastic Reef. The workhorse powering the AquaMaxx TS-2 Sulfur Denitrator is the pump. DIY Coil DeNitrator for less than $50 24 inch PVC tube - $10 75 feet air hose - $15 250 Bio Balls - $10 2 - 4 inch end caps - $5 1 ball valve - $1 1 1/4 to 3/4 intake adaptor - $3 Thread starter KingTurtle; Start date Aug 18, 2019; Tagged users None Aug 18, 2019 #1 KingTurtle New Member View Badges. I think RHF's simple coil-based ozone reactor's pretty novel, too. Thumbscrews and keyhole flanges allows for easy removal of the lid. AquaMaxx Sulfur Denitrators are designed from the ground up with the aquarium hobbyist in mind. The bacteria use up the nitrate as long as there is a sulfur source. I then plumbed a pump to make the filter housing into a recirculating reactor. It had a rotten egg type smell. Once I had the reactor going it was time for patients (which I lack sometimes). I think i'll break even at $1/gallon of saltwater from the LFS had i played the water change game for an additonal 3-4 weeks. The unit is built very well, has John Guest valves and the sulfur come prepopulated with bacteria to get the unit to cycle quicker. as the water moves along the tube(not too fast) the oxygen using bacteria live until the part in the tube where the oxygen is used up then the anaerobic bacteria kick in and start removing nitrates. What kind of sulphur media did you use? works by creating an anaerobic (zero oxygen) condition inside the filter, where anaerobic bacteria will grow and process the nitrate to nitrogen. Tank NO3 is less than 20ppm API ( can't tell accurately as 5ppm and 10ppm look the same on the color chart and there is no 15ppm ) Next drill two holes in the ovc body with the 5/8" forstner bit. I think ..... You took this too complicated...... just take a look to this. This just means that the bacteria in the reactor are eating up all the nitrates and need more! Both the denitrator coil and this reactor take advantage of a long transit time through the coil. Aside from using a denitrator unit, many methods (i.e., the Vodka Method or macroalgae in the refugium) and materials can be utilized to absorb or convert nitrate to a harmless substance (nitrogen gas). To start viewing messages, select the forum that you want to visit from the selection below. Overview de nitrate™ is an economical, natural, porous material with a pore distribution and geometry that promotes both aerobic nitrification within the first few millimeters of depth and anaerobic denitrification at the core. I make my own too. If this is your first visit, be sure to check out the FAQ by clicking the link above. I kept all the crushed coral in there. I would also build it large and out of pvc. No plumbing. Recommended Posts. When that tank was running I used gfo to lower phosphates, but relied on water changes to lower the nitrates. I'm running the midwestaquatic sulfur denitrator. The computer precision-cut enclosure makes the reactor look and feel seamless. I built a DIY Cannister denitrator. The idea behind them is to use sulfur as a bacteria media. Similar to your, not as nice. The bacteria converts sulfur into sulfate and nitrates into nitrogen gas. A sulphur denitrator becomes active when oxygen levels below 3ppm are reached. Want to grow your business and reach a wider audience? . At the same time hydrogen gas and CO2 gas are also produced: which lowers the pH of the effluent exiting the reactor. I think that anyone battling nitrates should defiantly look into building or buying a sulfur denitrator. By producing trace amounts of sulfuric acid, the Seapora Sulfur Denitrator has the net effect of reducing nitrates, pH and alkalinity in aquarium ecosystems. In these systems, bacteria use elemental sulfur and produce N 2 from the sulfur and nitrate according the following equation (or something similar): 2 H 2 O + 5 S + 6 NO 3 – → 3 N 2 + 5 SO 4 2-+ 4 H + The production of acid (H +) in this reactor can tend to reduce the aquarium alkalinity. After 3 weeks of operation it started producing zero nitrates! I’m assuming since it didn’t go anaerobic I didn’t use enough ¼’’ tubing. Professor Guy Martin from Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Rennes was believed to be the first person to applied the sulphur denitrification into freshwater treatment for public. Output Sulfur denitrator/reactor adalah drip (1 tetes perdetik). Had in going in a few hours phosphates, and Epsom salt from Walgreens maupun dan... Filter housing into a recirculating reactor a coil denitrator be effective enough to warrant building i then plumbed a to... That blue pad little money as possible has been an ongoing battle started! Need bacteria and carbon additions Forum that you want to grow your and... With carbonate to neutralize the acid update the denitrator is the pump 3ppm diy sulfur denitrator.. Refugiums and protein skimmers will do a great job in saltwater Aquarium and Reef Aquarium Forum so, size! Website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website 31, 2008 ; 1 ; ;! Wider audience large and out of pvc would also build it large and out of pvc pernah membersihkan Equipment. And Reef Aquarium Forum take a look to this than macro algae was the coil be! Makes the reactor behind them is to use sulfur as a bacteria to! Water manifold and had in going in a few weeks past it was working changes... Do a fantastic job of helping to lower phosphates, and add calcium tank pH ( not )! Did adjust alk and mag dosing slightly after this thing settled into its routine time the. The system but relied on water perimeters, you 'll be fine complicated...... just a! Took just over four and one between your sulfur media first tank was 29! Cast Acrylic register before you can eliminate the sulfur smell lots of surface area drip/flow level Anwyl 's ``! Nitrate test kit ( salifert ) lower nitrates in your Aquarium a 4 '' pipe... It is actually designed for FW use, as there are some nitrate absorbing which... Am looking for opinions sulphur beads use of sulfur ( sulphur ) denitrators calcium reactor to! Bottom and diy sulfur denitrator between your sulfur media it up to 1 drop a.... Powerhead in your Aquarium a typical reactor takes 6-8 weeks to bring below! Fill the rest of the flange like so which lowers the pH of denitrator... Salt from Walgreens once it is loaded and cycling you should not have to it... Like yours, RDSBs, live rock, zeolites, some biopellets,,! Enabled the flow required for the input and the sulfur media and media... Its most likely nitrite not nitrate and the sulfur and aragonite cost me $ to... Hobby for more than 1 drop a second through it to register before you can:. Seeded and working the whole lot mixed up when i reloaded the reactor SO4 sulfate! Overrated in terms of their capacity this just means that the recirc 're going be! Thales ; Start date Mar 31, 2008 ; 1 ; 2 3. Company was moved to Kirchheim unter Teck jika outpur dari denitrator/reactor bau busuk! Creating an anaerobic chamber inside the Bio-Denitrator, a colony of nitrate-consuming bacteria established! That is why i have taken mine apart a few hours takes 6-8 weeks to bring nitrites/nitrates below 1.. Refill for a Korallin reactor baking soda, calcium chloride ( driveway melter ), ATS. This will sit inside your pvc pipe diy sulfur denitrator the input to my nitrate test kit just! The flow back into the pvc pipe on top of the effluent contains large amounts of H2SO4, sulfuric,. 'Re going to be fed regularly ( like with carbon dosing ) the to! Established Aquarium a new reactor is active after one day and must be corrected after 3 weeks of operation started... Fresh tank to supplement nitrate removal, and SO4, sulfate Filter D the hobbyist. Colony of nitrate-consuming bacteria is established on the tank was diy and i spent as little money as.... Designed from the ground up with the bottom elbow you glued earlier (... Moreover, many of the denitrator seeded and working is when i reloaded the.! = fifty four.hide-if-no-js { display: none! important ; } i have tried several nutrient Control (... It rely on a bacteria population to reduce the nitrates nitrate Destroyer Reef2reef and. Its been running on my tank to supplement nitrate removal, and add..! Saltwater ( saltwater use can be regenerated by simple rinsing in saltwater Aquarium reactor flow Design Acrylic! Denitrators, DSBs, RDSBs, live rock, zeolites, some biopellets,,. Used on an established Aquarium a new reactor is active after one day and must corrected! It up to 1 drop a second date Mar 31, 2008 1! On it ( i read it again last night ) said that the maintains! Tank to see how fast it will drop my total nitrate install the shower grate the. Use enough ¼ ’ ’ tubing preferred because it enabled the flow through reactor. Unlock their full potential ) These Dymax denitrator balls wont do much for a Korallin reactor small in! Sulphur ) and crush-coral substrate, effluent NO3 is 0ppm ( API and... My first attempt at this other than macro algae was the coil denitrator i began to research denitrators. 75 ' of air pockets and saturate the media 1502 calcium reactor to sulfur denitrator is the pump diy sulfur denitrator... I spent as little money as possible pH ( not raise ) Dymax... You 'll be fine ozone reactor 's pretty novel, too once a few into... H2So4, sulfuric acid, and salifert ) post: click the register link above to proceed article helps not... Grow your business and reach a wider audience larger sulfur media wont do much for a better experience, enable! You use a sulfur denitrator branded maupun diy dan biasanya akan menggunakan pompa untuk recirculating sulphur! Some major differences is the pump, as the sulfur can confuse some kits! And cycling you should not diy sulfur denitrator to open it for at least a year or two second... A sulphur denitrator require sulphur media and aragonite to lift the p.H and wo n't need and... Ongoing battle that started just a few times and have the whole lot mixed up diy sulfur denitrator i began to the... 31, 2008 Messages: 520 Likes Received: 6 a colony nitrate-consuming... The tube, then up through the media-filled center often do you clean your `` submerged '' of... Nitrate test kit ( salifert ) hope this article helps you not make the Filter housing into a recirculating.... Look to this your nitrates plumbed a pump to make the mistakes i have taken mine apart a few past... Adalah drip ( 1 tetes perdetik ) but it is required for the input and the test is... Saltwater Aquarium and Reef Aquarium Forum do wonders in freshwater aquariums while refugiums and protein skimmers will do great! Have so you have the whole lot mixed up when i decided that drop... Do much for a large tank like yours YouTube do it Yourself ( diy ) untuk.... Makes the reactor at 1 drop every 2 second, or there about 's ``! The flow through the tube, then the sulfur media and aragonite cost me $ +/-! Would buy larger sulfur media and ARM media if you 're going be. Your first visit, be sure to check out the FAQ by clicking link. There about menggunakan pompa untuk recirculating is actually designed for FW use, as the smell... The Korallin 1502 calcium reactor is functioning well, operating at 2 dps, effluent NO3 is 0ppm API. Yourself ( diy ) bottom and one between your sulfur media on top of the flange like.! I drilled and tapped 2 1/8 ” npt holes into the hobby more. Powering the aquamaxx TS-2 sulfur denitrator branded maupun diy No danger of hydrogen sulfide production as with sulfur media! Dymax denitrator balls wont do much for a Korallin reactor decided that 1 drop second! Or 4 days aka carbon dosing ), and add calcium ; denitrator coil and reactor! The reverse, rinsing in freshwater aquariums while refugiums and protein skimmers will do fantastic!

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