Taking care of outdoor ferns is so easy that you often forget that they are there. Repotting is necessary when the plant begins to crowd its container, which may lead to smaller fronds. Divide ferns in early spring when they become too large. In cold gardens, tree ferns are best lifted and brought into a conservatory or greenhouse. While it may be tempting to prune them back as soon as the prior growing season's leaves begin to die off, it is still better to wait until the late winter or early spring to … Join the RHS today and support our charitable work, Keep track of your plants with reminders & care tips – all to help you grow successfully, For the latest on RHS Shows in 2020 and 2021, read more, RHS members get free access to RHS Gardens, Free entry to RHS members at selected times », Reduced prices on RHS Garden courses and workshops, Our Garden Centres and online shops are packed with unique and thoughtful gifts and decorations to make your Christmas sparkle, General enquiries But replacing them every year can become costly. The amount of will to water a fern growing from the outside can vary from 0.5 to 3 gallons (1.8-10 liters) of water per watering. After the first year of planting, apply a liquid feed (diluted as directed by the manufacturer) to the fronds and trunk once a month, from mid-spring to mid-summer, when the plant is in growth. Lady Fern. However, cold temperatures or difficult growing conditions may inhibit spore production. Ferns are among the few species of non-flowering plants. The Boston Fern is one of the best types of ferns you can have for hanging baskets, and it’s immensely popular for indoor and outdoor growth due to the easier growing requirements. Each collection, with 4 ferns costs £14.00, and the larger collection of 12 ferns for dry shade is £41.00 This hardiness also makes taking care of outdoor ferns simple. For about 2 weeks, place your ferns in a cool, sheltered location and protect them from the heat and bright sun. It depends on the growth habit of the fern as to how it will divide: Creeping rhizomes 1. Select Your Cookie Preferences We use cookies and similar tools to enhance your shopping experience, to provide our services, understand how customers use our … Managing soil moisture is critical to success with Boston ferns. Planting a fern garden outdoors requires minimal attention other than regular mulching and water during very dry periods. These low maintenance plants are equally at home in a woodland garden or a more exotic-looking flower bed. There are a number of outdoor ferns to choose from with the following being the most common: Ferns are extremely forgiving and have an incredibly strong survival instinct. Ferns need very little maintenance at all, in fact we can divide maintenance into three groups. It needs regular watering to keep the soil moist, but not soggy. If they produce them, tree ferns can be propagated from spores found on the underside of their leaves. Once again, be sure to protect it from spring freeze and frosts too. A few, however, are only cold-hardy to USDA zones 6 or 7. While Boston ferns are lush in the summertime, keeping them healthy in the winter means finding a cool, south-facing spot where the daytime temperatures stay below 75F. Tips for growing ferns: Most ferns are happy with indirect light from a north-facing window or, during the summer, in … Normally you would expect a fern to do well when it has daytime temperatures of around 70 degrees Fahrenheit with evening temperatures going as low as 50 degrees. Soak the base, and plant just enough of the trunk to ensure that the plant remains stable. Place your fern in an area that gets indirect light. Join Ferns – Hardy Garden Fern Plants An extremely classy selection of easy to grow, decorative ferns that give exciting contrast in foliage, form and colour. Over the past few severe winters, gardens have suffered losses of trees ferns, which are not fully hardy. A large number of ferns will withstand both the winter cold and summer heat, which makes them particularly useful in the shady southern landscape. Direct sunlight will make them lose their leaves or turn their fronds yellow. USDA Zones– 3 – 10. They also make good companions for other shade plants such as hostas, astilbes, dicentras and caladiums. Often considered the most majestic of all outdoor ferns, this variety gets its name from the long feather-like appearance of its fronds that resemble an ostrich’s tail feathers. It’s only hardy in zones 9 to 11 for outside growth, but you’ll put it in a spot that gets indirect but bright sunlight with higher humidity levels and constant moisture to keep them growing. You don’t have to provide your ferns with a light source (even a dark spot is okay), and you don’t have to give them any special care. Avoid indoor temperatures greater than 32°C (90°F). We aim to enrich everyone’s life through plants, and make the UK a greener and more beautiful place. Pot up individually into peat-substitute based compost at the same level at which it was growing. On the coldest end of the scale, hardy ferns can survive temperatures down to minus 50 degrees Fahrenheit. Fronds on mature specimens may reach 2m (6ft) or more in length. Ferns come in different shapes and sizes. To encourage rooting, don’t feed the plant during its first year. Give your ferns a position near a window that gets morning or late afternoon sun, and keep the ferns away from strong sunlight, especially during the summer. Planting too deep will result in the sections rotting 3. You can use them as specimen plants or for background plantings. Suitable for any moist soil, in sun or part shade, where they are sure to glisten like jewels. Apply a half strength liquid fertiliser (diluted as directed by the manufacturer) once a week during the growing season, or add a controlled-release granular fertiliser at the base of the plant in spring at the rate recommended by the manufacturer. 222879/SC038262, Sever the offsets cleanly from the parent trunk or roots, Pot them up in loam-based ericaceous compost , just deep enough so that they sit upright, Water them in, and place the pot in a propagator at 15-20°C (59-68°F) in bright, but filtered light, Once new growth shows, start to harden them off to outdoor conditions. Rather than standard potting soil, ferns will grow best in a richer medium, such as a fern-specific commercial mix or compost mixed with peat moss and sand. Height : Depending on species, ferns can range from only 8 inches to 6 feet tall. By Monty Don for MailOnline Updated: 09:54 EST, 16 March 2009 The easiest way to propagate tree ferns is from offsets. Unlike evergreen ferns, deciduous ferns lose their leaves during the late fall and winter months, with new growth emerging in the spring. The Royal Horticultural Society is the UK’s leading gardening charity. The Spruce / Kara Riley Keep a … Few pests bother ferns other than the passing slug, which will devour nearly anything. times, RHS Registered Charity no. Ferns are a popular choice when decorating outdoor patio’s and back porches in the spring, summer and fall. These are young plants that develop from the roots or trunk. More substantial wrapping is needed if you have a more exposed garden. Growing a fern garden outdoors is easy. If you have sandy soil in the yard and a fern bush is very large, then to saturate the plant well with moisture, you need to give it at least 2 gallons of water. One of the best hanging ferns. If planning to grow your plant outdoors, fill the bottom 1/3 of the container with Miracle-Gro® Moisture Control® Potting Mix, which absorbs more water than basic potting soil.Place the plant so that the top of the root ball is about 1 inch below the rim of the container (to leave room for watering). Because the winning strategy was to place our ferns in the basement, and water them once a month, until it was warm enough to put them back outside again. Tree ferns may be grown in containers, outdoors or in a large greenhouse or conservatory. Hardiness : Zones 2–10, depending on the species. 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Then do the following: There are a number of tree ferns to choose from: Tree ferns are usually trouble-free, but may be affected by cold weather, woodlice living off decaying organic matter in the stems, and red spider mite, which can be a particular problem for plants kept under cover in glasshouses and conservatories. However, hardy ferns in USDA zones 2 through 6, tend to be semi-evergreen. Once they become acclimated to the outside, they will be a great addition to your container garden. A large number of ferns will withstand both the winter cold and summer heat, which makes them particularly useful in the shady southern landscape. They make striking plants for a sheltered, shady garden. When shopping for perennial ferns, keep in mind they go dormant during the winter. Protect from late October, but remove wrapping in spring, before new fronds come into growth. They are excellent for naturalizing, and will reward the gardener with their graceful texture year after year. 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