An energetic and provocative history of English literature from 1603-1690. They are Sweeney Agonistes, The Rock, Murder in the Cathedral, The Family Reunion, The Cocktail Party, The Confidential Clerk and The Elder Statesman. People communicated the poems and literary works orally during the period under consideration. John Milton (1608- 1674) was born in London and educated at Christ’s College, Cambridge. The Pickwick Papers and Sketches by Boz are two early novels. Brief History of English and American Literature 6. 7. Another important work of Jonathan Swift is A Modest Proposal. A Tale of a Tub is a religious allegory like Bunyan’s Pilgrim’s Progress. John Webster’s The White Devil and The Duchess of Malfi are important Elizabethan dramas. Hardy’s verses consist of short lyrics describing nature and natural beauty. His chief works are The Voyage of the Beagle, Origin of Species, and The Descent of Man. The Burdens of Poetry 33. Lord Byron’s Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage was based on his travels. 3. The Moon and Sixpence, Mrs. Craddock and The Painted Veil are some of his novels. A History of Indian Poetry in English explores the genealogy of Anglophone verse in India from its nineteenth-century origins to the present day. Her first novel Pride and Prejudice (1813) deals with the life of middle class people. Dante Gabriel Rossetti was an English poet, illustrator, painter and translator in the late nineteenth century England. His much discussed poem The Waste Land(1922) made a tremendous impact on the post-War generation, and it is considered one of the important documents of its age. It resembles Shakespeare’s Hamlet. Among his best known shorter poems are To Althea, To Julia, and Cherry Ripe. The plays in this group are Richard II, Henry IV and Henry V. 3. are his other works. E.M Forster wrote five novels in his life time. Of the known authors of Moralities, two of the best are John Skelton, who wrote “Magnificence,” and probably also “The Necromancer”; and Sir David Lindsay (1490-1555), “the poet of the Scotch Reformation,” whose religious business it was to make rulers uncomfortable by telling them unpleasant truths in the form of poetry. It is filled with tricks and alliteration. The Restoration of Charles II (1660) brought about a revolution in English literature. Paradise Lost contained twelve books and published in 1677. M� So also the quarrel between Noah and his wife is probably a late addition to an old play. His best-known prose works include Kim, Life’s Handicap, Debits and Credits, and Rewards and Fairies. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. Home › ELIZABEHAN POETRY AND PROSE › A Brief History of English Literature, By Nasrullah Mambrol on July 18, 2018 • ( 14 ). In general, the language of the poem is simple and colloquial, but some of the author’s imagery is powerful and direct. Aelfric is another important prose writer during Old English period. Elizabeth Barrett Browning, wife of Robert Browning wrote some excellent poems in her volume of Sonnets from the Portuguese. He introduced the “comedy of humours’’, which portrays the individual as dominated by one marked characteristic. Samuel Butler, the grandson of Dr. Samuel Butler was inspired by the Darwinian theory of evolution. Computer, SEO ,Web Designing 107. After the death of John Wycliff, William Tyndale tried on this project. The author of Beowulf is anonymous. These plays are hard and witty, comic and immoral. Coleridge’s lectures on Shakespeare are equally important. It is a mixture of pagan traditions, thoughts about life, the universe and nature, as well as Christian thought and moral values. 0000002186 00000 n His poems, which are of great bulk, include Joan of Arc, Thalaba, and The Holly-tree. The most notable figures are Christopher Marlow, Thomas Kyd, Thomas Nash, Thomas Lodge, Robert Greene, and George Peele. Virginia Woolf famed both as a literary critic and novelist. 0 Pope wrote many poems and mock-epics attacking his rival poets and social condition of England. 361 0 obj<>stream Uses a modern English translation of Cervantes, and all … Lady Chatterley’s Lover is a novel in which sexual experience is handled with a wealth of physical detail and uninhibited language. The verse has nine lines and the rhyme plan is ababbcbcc. These changes took distinct shape in the literature of the 20thcentury. Restoration period produced a brilliant group of dramatists who made this age immortal in the history of English literature. INTRODUCTION TO THE HISTORY OF ENGLISH LITERATURE Page 3 RAJA RAO PAGIDIPALLI LITERATURE Vikram Seth, author of A Suitable Boy (1994) is a writer who uses a purer English and more realistic themes. Ann Veronica, Kipps and The History of Mr Polly are numbered among his sociological novels. He started a journal named The Review. It contained 40 poems by Surrey and 96 by Wyatt. Charlotte Brontë’s first novel, The Professor failed to find a publisher and only appeared after her death. His Dunciad is an attack on dullness. 4.The  Sombre Plays: In this group are All’s Well that Ends Well, Measure for Measure, and Trolius and Cressida. No English novelists excel Dickens in the multiplicity of his characters and situations. Obscure images and symbols and the lack of a clear, logical structure make the poem difficult. i���ʪ�Ϯn���/0)�W��k��6����@�/���G�<8���Sڞ1�\��XI�8h�X�::H����(/#z#����Bs�t���B�gd��;�@�"��� He exposed all kinds of reliogious, political, and social shams and hypocrisies of his period. Bertolt Brecht, J.B Priestley, Somerset Maugham, Christopher Fry, Peter Usinov, Tom Stoppard, Bernard Kops, Henry Livings, Alan Bennett et al are other important playwrights of twentieth century English literature. are some of his major poems. The University Wits were young men associated with Oxford and Cambridge. The letters of Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, Earl of Chesterfield, Thomas Gray and Cowper are good prose works in Eighteenth century literature. He drew upon the human body, sex, and the Old Testament for much of his imagery and complex word-play. The Mature Comedies: The jovial good humour of Sir Toby Belch in Twelfth Night, the urban worldywise comedy of Touchstone in As You Like It, and the comic scenes in The Merchant of Venice, Much Ado About Nothing etc. The Moralities may be regarded, therefore, as the dramatic counterpart of the once popular allegorical poetry exemplified by the Romance of the Rose. He is so sensitive and so strong. Literature is the mirror of life. The Seven Lamps of Architecture, and The Stones of Venice expound his views on artistic matters. Her one and only novel Wuthering Heights (1847) is unique in English literature. In addition, the English Literary Renaissance consists of four subsets: The Elizabethan Age, the Jacobean Age, the Caroline Age, and the Commonwealth Period (which is also known as the Puritan Interregnum). William Congreve is the greatest of Restoration comedy writers. are some of the examples. The Last Man is Mary Shelley’s another work. He used Sprung-rhythm, counterpoint rhythm, internal rhythms, alliteration, assonance, and coinages in his poems. Edward Fitzgerald translated the Rubaiyat of the Persian poet Omar Khayyam. 8 USEFUL INFORMATION TO STUDY LITERATURE Taking Notes 1. Somerset Maugham was a realist who sketched the cosmopolitan life through his characters. Of this type are The Comedy of Errors, Love’s Labour’s Lost, and The Two Gentlemen of Verona. William Blake (1757-1827) is both a great poet and artist. 6. The Great Tragedies: Hamlet, Othello, Macbeth, and King Lear are the climax of Shakespeare’s art. Aurengaxebe, The Rival Ladies, The Conquest of Granada, Don Sebastian etc. Auden’s later poems revealed a new note of mysticism in his approach to human problems. Thyrsis, Dover Beach and The Scholar Gipsy are his notable poems. His longest and most famous work is Gulliver’s Travels. The typical and actual India is beautifully being carved and described by Indian poets who write in English. Oliver Twist, Nicholas Nickleby , David Copperfield, Hard Times, A Tale of Two Cities and Great Expectations are some of the most famous novels of Charles Dickens. A SHORT HISTORY OF ENGLISH LITERATURE 2. The most probable explanation of the identity of “W.H.” is that he was William Herbert, Earl of Pembroke. Eliot’s first volume of verse, Prufrock and Other Observations portrays the boredom, emptiness, and pessimism of its days. Daniel Defoe wrote in bulk. Rupert Brooke, Slegfried Sassoon, and Wilfred Owen are the major War poets. These sonnets were addressed to one “Mr. His plays are few in number but they are of a stature to place him among the greatest playwrights in the English language. Though the poem Beowulf is little interesting to contemporary readers, it is a very important poem in the Old English period because it gives an interesting picture of the life and practices of old days. Another comedy Gammar Gurton’s Needle is about the loss and the finding of a needle with which the old woman Gammar Gurton mends clothes. Other important poems of Thomas Gray are Ode on a Favourite Cat, The Bard and The Progress of Poesy. They are The Traveller and The Deserted Village. This novel is written in the form of letters. Beowulf was rewarded and became King. the English Renaissance literature, the time of creating of the new literary forms: Shakespeare’s masterpieces are created in this period. Key writers include Shakespeare … In the beginning of his literary career, Owen wrote in the romantic tradition of John Keats and Lord Tennyson. Shelley wrote some of the sweetest English lyrics like To a Skylark, The Cloud, To Night etc. It is an epic poem which throws light on a young warrior in … Milton occupies a central position in English literature. Emily Brontë wrote less than Charlottë. 0000006921 00000 n The first characters were drawn from the New Testament, and the object of the first plays was to make the church service more impressive, or to emphasize moral lessons by showing the reward of the good and the punishment of the evil doer. modern english literature page 2 university of calicut school of distance education study material ba english (2 011 admission onwards) vi semester core course modern english literature prepared by: mr. abdul rasheed p. assistant professor department of english emea college kondotty. The poem concludes with the funeral ceremonies in honour of the dead hero. are his other major works. thank u so much sir ,this post is going so helpful for me in my upcoming net exam….thankx once again, Thank you so much 0000003765 00000 n The complete cycle was presented every spring, beginning on Corpus Christi day; and as the presentation of so many plays meant a continuous outdoor festival of a week or more, this day was looked forward to as the happiest of the whole year. 337 25 1.The Early Comedies: in these immature plays the plots are not original. The difficulty encountered in reading Old English Literature lies in the fact that the language is very different from that of today. Robert Blair’s fame is chiefly dependent on his poem The Grave. found an echo on the hearts of many of his readers. James Thompson is remembered for his long series of descriptive passages dealing with natural scenes in his poem The Seasons. are other noted Elizabethan playwrights. 0000008820 00000 n Indian English Poetry Features - When we talk about Indian English Literature, it is obvious to mention Indian English Poetry, since it is the oldest form. Tess of the D’Urbervilles and Jude the Obscure aroused the hostility of conventional readers due to their frank handling of sex and religion. 0000001647 00000 n The chief literary glory of the Elizabethan age was its drama. In Europe, as in Greece, the drama had a distinctly religious origin. *Chaucer-----the founder of English poetry; the father of English poetry; introduction of the rhymed stanza of various types from France to 1. 0000009443 00000 n As an introduction to basic literary forms, Introduction to English literature is a preparation for The Rise of the Novel, Appreciating Drama and Appreciating Poetry. thank you for posting this precious thing for literature students. It is a static representation without structure or development, using only meandering, seemingly incoherent dialogue to suggest despair of a society in the post-World War period. His Prothalamion is written in honour of the double marriage of the daughters of the Earl of Worester. UNIT II. Many critics consider Clarissa as Richardson’s masterpiece. W.H Auden was an artist of great virtuosity, a ceaseless experimenter in verse form, with a fine ear for the rhythm and music of words. Bacon’s popular essays are Of Truth, Of Friendship, Of Love, Of Travel, Of Parents and Children, Of Marriage and Single Life, Of Anger, Of Revenge, Of Death, etc. In London, he wrote plays for Lord Chamberlain’s company. George Orwell became a figure of outstanding importance because of Animal Farm. He had a warm sympathy for the victims of social injustice. Literature:- Beowulf, the earliest literature, the national epic of the Anglo-Saxon,one of the striking features- the use of alliteration. MIDDLE ENGLISH LITERATURE Middle English was used from about 1100 to about 1500. There is often no clear-cut delineation between religious and non-religious poetry or sometimes even between poetry and prose. He defined poetry as “the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings and emotions”. His essays are aphoristic like those of Bacon. Ben Jonson called it “the mighty line of Marlow”. 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