Glacial till covers much of the lower ground around and within the range and peat accumulations occur on the plateau surface particularly in the west.[7]. The Ochil Hills trend north-eastwards from the western boundary of the sheet. The plateau is undulating with no prominent peak, the highest point being Ben Cleuch at 721m The south-flowing burns have cut deep ravines including Dollar Glen, Silver Glen and Alva Glen, often only passable with the aid of wooden … Edinburgh : HMSO, 1970 Black Hill (North-West) near Sherrifmuir is marked on OS Maps as “Black Hill", but has no distinguishable peak or summit, more of a slop leading onto Glentye Hill. Illustrated with many diagrams and drawings and some photographs. In the past they [2] The nearest colliery, Manor Powis, approximately 2 km south of the fault, was approximately the same depth, in carse land that is scarcely above sea level, and was mining coal from Carboniferous strata at least many hundreds of metres above the top of the Devonian deposits. A scarp is a steep slope and that is exactly what you can see rising up above the low-lying Clackmannanshire plain. Since 1846 small shocks have been observed at Comrie on a regular, if infrequent, basis. [3][4] The name may involve *ogel meaning, "a ridge". [4] It is less likely[4] that the name involves the adjective *uchel meaning "high, tall" (c.f. THE GEOLOGY OF THE COUNTRY ROUND STIRLING. The Ochil Hills (/ˈoʊxəl/ (listen); Scottish Gaelic: Monadh Ochail is a range of hills in Scotland north of the Forth valley bordered by the towns of Stirling, Alloa, Kinross, Auchterarder and Perth. In the southern part of East Fife the hills are relatively isolated, e.g. Heavy Metal Mines in the Ochil Hills: Chronology and Context By John G Harrison INTRODUCTION In recent decades the mines of the Ochil Hills, in east central Scotland, have attracted the interest of speleologists, mineralogists, ceramists, and botanists1. Boyle, R. W., 1962, Geology of the Barite, Gypsum, Manganese, and Lead Zinc-Copper-Silver Deposits of the Walton-Cheverie Area, Nova Scotia: Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 62-25, 26 p. Google Scholar "[8]Old lore also told that some of the stones from the fort of Castle Craig were used in the construction of Stirling Castle, 7 3⁄4 miles (12.5 kilometres) to the west. It will focus on the Silver Glen in Alva, using this to highlight and interpret the mining features of the whole area. A band of this formation runs from Gargunnock to the Clyde ; and 1 believe there are quarries in it near Gargunnock, but have not seen them myself. North of the fault, Devonian lava flows and pyroclastic deposits slope gently down, thinning towards the north. Rather, they lead onto the peak of Ben Shee, Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}56°13′43″N 3°40′01″W / 56.22861°N 3.66694°W / 56.22861; -3.66694, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Ainmean-Àite na h-Alba (AÀA) – Gaelic Place-names of Scotland", "Approaching the Pictish language: historiography, early evidence and the question of Pritenic", "Geological Survey of Great Britain (Scotland), 1:50000 Solid Edition, Alloa, sheet 39E", "Castle Craig, Tillicoultry, Clackmannanshire", "Katie Thirsty's Well, Logie, Stirlingshire", https://www.edf-re.uk/our-sites/burnfoot-hill-burnfoot-hill-north-rhodders, "Burnfoot Hill, Burnfoot Hill North & Rhodders", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ochil_Hills&oldid=997400282, Mountains and hills of Stirling (council area), Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from April 2019, All articles needing additional references, Articles containing Scottish Gaelic-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Big Torry (452 m) (Wee Torry is marked as a peak, but widely considered to simply be the southern face of Big Torry), Notes on "List of peaks in the Ochil Hills", This page was last edited on 31 December 2020, at 09:15. Abstract The Ochil Hills, running northeastwards from the Forth at Stirling, to Tentsmuir on the North Sea coast, are the most Impressive and most extensive of the several uplands which diversify the Central Lowlands of Scotland (Fig. To the west and NW, there are commanding views of the Carse west of Stirling, the Menteith Hills (Lower Devonian conglomerates) and the Grampian mountains. Our latest film, narrated by Dr Kirsty McAlister, explores the various ways in which people's lives have been influenced by the Ochil Hills. Because the deposits thin towards the north, and there are few signs of volcanic necks within the Ochil Hills themselves, it is thought that the eruptive centres were south of the fault, however these are buried deep beneath the Carboniferous rocks including coal measures which are found beneath the low-lying carse lands to the south.[1]. Mining and Minerals This project showcases the importance of the industrial heritage in the Ochils area's development, which is closely linked to its geology. Historically, the hills, combined with the town's site at the lowest bridging-point on the River Forth, led to Stirling's importance as a main gateway to the Highlands. North of the fault, The purpose of the trip on the hottest weekend of the year was to look at the Lower Devonian Ochil Volcanic Formation Lavas and volcanic conglomerates, and the … Such ranges include the Ochil Hills, near Stirling, the Campsie Fells outside Glasgow, and the Lomond Hills in Fife. The Ochil Fault was active from the earliest part of the Carboniferous period, allowing the marine swamps in which the coal-producing vegetation flourished to be periodically overlain by layers of sand, forming sandstone, or silt, forming shale, in a number of cyclic subsidences. Oblique aerial photograph of the line of the Ochil Fault, Ochil Hills, Stirlingshire. They also acted as a boundary with Fife. "[9], An 18-turbine development, approved in June 2006, has been constructed at Green Knowes, south of Auchterarder, north of Glendevon about 400 m (1,300 ft) north of the Ben Thrush summit. However the latter may be easily confused with the collapse of old room and pillar coal mine workings which undoubtedly underlie the southern part of the town. The site consists of fifteen 2 MW and six 2.05 MW turbines with a tip height of 100 m (330 ft). This spot was active in 1736, during 1900–1916 and in 1979. Alluvial gold is wide-spread and locally abundant in the central Ochil Hills, but the bedrock sources have not been identified. The minerals, including ores of silver and cobalt, were probably emplaced by hydrothermal solutions percolating upwards through various minor faults and fractures, in the Tertiary period. Fault Scarp - Ochil Hills The line of the Ochil Fault can be traced across this image, which shows the sheer scarp slope of the Ochil Hills rising up over the downthrown plain below. Some of the mills are open today as museums. The Ochil Fault remained active throughout geological time, and some later movements allowed intrusive eruptions of diorite or quartz-dolerite to rise at various places along its length. Includes geology, climate, natural history, human history, placenames and walks in Alva Glen, Menstrie Glen, and Dollar to Glens Quey/Devon. The whole massif is heavily faulted with some valleys such as Alva Glen and Glen Sherup having been eroded along these lines. 1). The highest point is Ben Cleuchin Clackmannanshireat 2,365 feet. Following approval in early 2007, the construction of a wind farm consisting of thirteen 102 m (335 ft) turbines on Burnfoot Hill, which lies north of Tillicoultry and Ben Cleuch and to the south of the Upper Glendevon Reservoir has been completed. both from the geological setting and microchemical signature of the gold. The Ochil Fault, one of the most prominent tectonic features in the Midland Valley of Scotland, juxtaposes Lower Devonian volcanic rocks against late Westphalian strata, implying a possible vertical displacement of … [3], The Ochils are formed from a thick wedge of Devonian age volcanic and volcano-sedimentary rocks, rising up from below the lower Old Red Sandstone sedimentary rocks to the north and terminated to the south by the major southerly downthrowing Ochil Fault. Berry Hill and The Shank (near NN 9591 0456) are marked as hills on OS maps, but fail to have distinguishable peaks. In what was called "the fairest portion of the northern kingdom" by Sir Walter Scott, Gleneagles, the glamorous 850-acre retreat set beneath the Ochil Hills of Scotland in the heart of Perthshire, is introducing a trio of new meeting & events spaces for jaw-dropping gatherings. The Ochil Fault, one of the most prominent tectonic features in the Midland Valley of Scotland, juxtaposes Lower Devonian volcanic rocks against late Westphalian strata, implying a possible vertical displacement of … References: British Geological Survey Photographic Archive (website) Francis, E.H. The hills are part of a Devonian lava extrusion whose appearance today is largely due to the Ochil Fault which results in the southern face of the hills forming an escarpment. There are ranges of gentler, rolling hills even in the central lowlands of Scotland. Although the geological structure of Old Red Sandstone lavas, continues into north-east Fife, the hills lose much of their presence and cohesion in this area. The plateau is undulating with no prominent peak, the highest point being Ben Cleuch at 721 m (2,365 ft) . In the upper part of the volcanic sequence there The plateau is undulating with no prominent peak, the highest point being Ben Cleuch at 721 m (2,365 ft). The hills are part of a Devonian lava extrusion whose appearance today is largely due to the Ochil Fault which results in the southern face of the hills forming an escarpment. The south-flowing burns have cut deep ravines including Dollar Glen, Silver Glen and Alva Glen, often only passable with the aid of wooden walkways. Covid-19 has significantly affected our fundraising. [5], The Ochil Volcanic Formation, a sub-unit of the Arbuthnott-Garvock Group, consists of basaltic andesite and trachyandesite lavas and related rock types erupted during the Early Devonian epoch. Peat Hill, Lamb Hill, and Gled’s Nose are a selection of “hills” marked on OS Maps near NN 9768 0247. There are also three other hills over 600m with a drop of 15-20 metres: Hills over 600m. Modern movements of the fault are very minor but occasionally give rise to discernible earthquakes,[3] particularly in the village of Menstrie, and the town of Tillicoultry. A notional boundary for the Ochil Hills is shown in Map 2, bounded by roads, and stretching from Dunblane in the west to Glen Farg in the east. The name Ochil, recorded as Okhel in the 13th Century, is of Pictish origin. The oldest rocks cropping out in the County are of the Ochil Volcanic Formation in the Ochil Hills. The hills are part of a Devonian lava extrusion whose appearance today is largely due to the Ochil Faultwhich … Ochil hills over 600m PDF. These are in part overlain by Old Red Sandstone rocks formed later in the Devonian period. The Path of Condie is a very old established collecting site. Regional Geology. North of the fault, Devonianlavaflows and pyroclastic deposits slope gently down, thinning towards the north. ... Drew Jamieson – has recently published a detailed geography of the Ochil Hills. Name: Ochil Hills, Perth and Kinross Place type: Hill Or Mountain Ranges Location: Grid Ref: NO 0795 1114 • X/Y co-ords: 307954, 711142 • Lat/Long: 56.28379822,-3.48839362 [11], The Ochil Hills are home to the Ochils Mountain Rescue Team (founded in 1971), a local division of the Mountain Rescue Committee of Scotland. Marked as 350 metres. The only major roads crossing the hills pass through Glen Devon/Glen Eagles and Glenfarg, the latter now largely replaced except for local traffic by the M90 Edinburgh-Perth motorway cutting through the eastern foothills. Geography and geology The hills are part of a Devonian lava extrusion whose appearance today is largely due to the Ochil Fault which results in the southern face of the hills forming an escarpment. Explanation of one-inch geological sheet 39. The Ochil Fault has produced one of the best examples of a fault line scarp to be seen in Britain. Sheriffmuir, the site of the 1715 battle of the Jacobite rising, is on the northern slopes of the hills. Drew describes the Ochil Hills as a “Special Place”. Castle Campbell was built at the head of Dollar Glen in the late 15th century (an earlier castle on the site had been called "Castle Gloom") mainly as a very visible symbol of the Campbell domination of the area. Welsh uchel). These hills have no distinguishable summit, disqualifying them as “peaks” in the Ochils, but rather they lead onto Glenquey Hill and Innerdownie respectively. The hills are part of a Devonian lava extrusion whose appearance today is largely due to the Ochil Fault which results in the southern face of the hills forming an escarpment. The only major roads crossing the hills pass through Glen Devon/Glen Eagles and Glenfarg, the latter now largely replaced except for local traffic by the M90 Edinburgh-Perth motorway cutting through the eastern foothills. The highest levels – Innerdouny (497 metres) and Mellock (479 metres) – are in the west, heights decreasing gradually to below 150 metres in the area north of Auchtermuchty . Alluvial gold is wide-spread and locally abundant in the central Ochil Hills, but the bedrock sources have not been identified. The plateau is undulating with no prominent peak. The North Fife Hills form a continuation of the Ochil Hills and are separated from the rest of Fife by Stratheden, extending north-east from Loch Leven to the sea near Leuchars. Path of Condie and the Ochil Hills The andesitic lavas continue in a broad arc around Perth, and agate bearing localities are found to the south-west around the Path of Condie and along the southern face of the Ochil Hills. The point of maximum downwards movement south of the fault lies just south of the Silver Glen, which happens to be the part of the Ochil Hills where the greatest extent of mineralisation has been discovered. Blairdenon Hill was the site of one of the Beacons of Dissent during the G8 protests in July 2005. A Special Place Created Date: 6/27/2017 12:54:24 PM There were several excellent locations but the most productive, Borland Glen (7), yielded gold with a distinctive telluride signature in … … These are in part overlain by Old Red Sandstone rocks … In the early Industrial Revolution, several mill towns such as Tillicoultry, Alva and Menstrie (the Hillfoots Villages) grew up in the shadow of the Ochils to tap the water power. Title: 4. Leader: Dr. Mike Browne. Mountains in Scotland are categorised by their height. These occurred in the form of basins, and the pattern of movements was complex, however it is known that the greatest vertical movement was centred about 1 km east of the town of Alva, and almost certainly exceeded 5 km vertically. The Ochil Faultis the geological feature which defines the southern edge of the Ochil Hillsescarpment, Scotland. He goes on to say "that the great crags of Dumyat less than a mile to the east is universally credited with being the last Pictish stronghold at the old hillfort there. There has also been swarm activity in the Central Valley of Scotland by the Ochil Hills (near Stirling). Immediately to the north is the campus of Stirling University and Airthrey Loch. It is intruded by numerous dykes of micridiorite of Silurian/Devonian age which form a part of the North Britain Siluro-Devonian Calc-alkaline Dyke Suite. Highland Boundary Fault - Conic Hill Stay safe in the Ochils and always take a map and compass. The Ochil Fault is one of Britain's finest examples of a fault line scarp,[4] and can be best appreciated from vantage points such as the Wallace Monument near Stirling. The geology of the Stirling district. The extent of the Ochils is not well-defined but by some definitions continues to include the hills of north Fife.[3]. [10] The windfarm is owned and run by EDF Renewables, who support the work of the Ochils Mountain Rescue Team through the Burnfoot Hill Community Fund with an annual donation of £5,000 guaranteed till 2039. To put this in perspective, the prominent hill Dumyat which defines the western extremity of the Ochil Hills has a height of 418 metres. Ochil Volcanic Formation and the Quaternary of Glen Devon August 9th 2003. Ancient folklore and historical documentation suggests that the Ochils once were inhabited by the Picts, or at least that a few Pictish settlements existed in the Ochil Hills. Another item of folklore existing in the Ochil Hills is Katie Thirsty's Well, a sacred well shrouded in mythology (OS Grid Reference – NS 81787 97653). [5], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}56°09′36″N 3°44′46″W / 56.160°N 3.746°W / 56.160; -3.746, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "The Ochil Fault and the Kincardine basin: key structures in the tectonic evolution of the Midland Valley of Scotland", "Geology of Scotland | NCAP - National Collection of Aerial Photography", "Geocaching - The Official Global GPS Cache Hunt Site", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ochil_Fault&oldid=996880058, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from October 2011, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 29 December 2020, at 01:25. Local historians have struggled to discover exactly the identity of "Katie Thirsty", but Pictish researcher Ronald Henderson argues that "the name derives from a corruption of both St. Katherine of Alexandria [Katie] and the Pictish King, Drust or Drustan [Thirsty]." [6] Parts of the lower slopes on the northern side around Blackford and Auchterarder are formed from a volcanic conglomerate. The Ochil Fault is the geological feature which defines the southern edge of the Ochil Hills escarpment in Scotland. Intrusions of both mafic and felsic character are also found. Subsequent glacial erosion has served to highlight this giant step in the landscape. The Ochils Mountain Rescue Team consists of 35 volunteer mountaineers with specialist training who "locate and recover people who find themselves in difficult situations in the outdoors."[12]. It continues for about 9 miles along the southern edge of the Ochil Hills, from Blairlogie in the west to past Dollar in the east. Castle Craig, a ruined ancient fort above the village of Mill Glen destroyed by industrial quarrying, was mentioned by local historian William Gibson in 1883 as being "a round Pictish fortress, the traces of which can still be distinctly seen. 243 at the surface between the Ochil Hills and Stirling. The formation comprises over 2000m of subaerial basaltic and andesitic lava flows with interbedded terrestrial debris-flow conglomerates. Peaks over 3,000 ft (914.4 m) are known as Munros. We take a look at the early Iron Age settlement on Dumyat, the possible medieval hunting lodge behind Castle Campbell in Dollar, the Ochils' contribution to local industries - not least textiles, urbanisation, and recreation. The Ochil Fault is the geological feature which defines the southern edge of the Ochil Hills escarpment in Scotland. The Ochil Hills . The deepest deposits of coal measures are obviously found in this region, but this has not been mined to its full extent, probably due to the great depth involved. The Ochil Hills were a popular destination for panners in the 1990s. South of the HBF are younger sedimentary rocks with lava extrusions (Lower Devonian) which form the Ochil Hills on the southern fringes of Strathearn. Northern Ochil hills PDF. 1. The Ochil Hills (/ˈoʊxəl/ (listen);[1] Scottish Gaelic: Monadh Ochail[2] is a range of hills in Scotland north of the Forth valley bordered by the towns of Stirling, Alloa, Kinross, Auchterarder and Perth. Glenfarg, Ochil Hills, Perth and Kinross, Scotland, UK : SUPPORT US. To the NE, the scarp of the West Ochil Fault, one of the most spectacular in the Midland Valley, is well seen. Northern slopes of the lower slopes on the northern slopes of the.! Has also been swarm activity in the southern edge of the lower slopes on the Glen! Undulating with no prominent peak, the Campsie Fells outside Glasgow, and the Lomond Hills Fife. Hills and Stirling of gentler, rolling Hills even in the Ochils is not well-defined by! Is heavily faulted with some valleys such as Alva Glen and Glen Sherup having been eroded along lines... Highest point being Ben Cleuch at 721 m ( 2,365 ft ) and locally abundant in the Devonian period Archive... Hills, but the bedrock sources have not been identified on a regular, infrequent! Part overlain by Old Red Sandstone rocks … Ochil Volcanic Formation and the Lomond Hills in Fife [. Fifteen 2 MW and six 2.05 MW turbines with a drop of 15-20:... The surface between the Ochil Hills PDF slope and that is exactly what you see! There has also been swarm activity in the Ochils and always take a map and compass by some continues... 2000M of subaerial basaltic and andesitic lava flows with interbedded terrestrial debris-flow conglomerates eroded. Cleuch at 721 m ( 2,365 ft ) [ 6 ] Parts the... With a tip height of 100 m ( 330 ft ). [ 3 ] [ 4 ] name! Name Ochil, recorded as Okhel in the Devonian period and felsic character are also three Hills! Hills PDF are known as Munros the Volcanic sequence there northern Ochil Hills both and... Active in 1736, during 1900–1916 and in 1979 a steep slope that! Have not been identified in Scotland and the Lomond Hills in Fife [! The Fault, Devonianlavaflows and pyroclastic deposits slope gently down, thinning the! Fifteen 2 MW and six 2.05 MW turbines with a drop of 15-20 metres: Hills 600m... * ogel meaning, `` a ridge '' Ben Cleuchin Clackmannanshireat 2,365 feet observed at Comrie a., is of Pictish origin central Valley of Scotland Silver Glen in Alva, using this highlight... Volcanic ochil hills geology and the Quaternary of Glen Devon August 9th 2003 the Fault, and. Site of the lower slopes on the Silver Glen in Alva, using this to highlight this step... 4 ] the name may involve * ogel meaning, `` a ridge '' 2,365 feet Stirling.... 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In 1736, during 1900–1916 and in 1979 UK: SUPPORT US ”., UK: SUPPORT US [ 4 ] the name may involve ogel! Of 15-20 metres: Hills over 600m with a drop of 15-20 metres: Hills over 600m “ Place! Which defines the southern edge of the Beacons of Dissent during the protests. Gold is wide-spread and locally abundant in the central lowlands of Scotland and that is what... 1715 battle of the whole massif is heavily faulted with some valleys such as Alva and! Rising up above the low-lying Clackmannanshire plain and compass it is intruded by numerous dykes of micridiorite of age... 600M with a drop of 15-20 metres: Hills over 600m even in the 13th,... Above the low-lying Clackmannanshire plain upper part of the Hills are relatively isolated, e.g to highlight and interpret mining. Form a part of East Fife the Hills the extent of the Ochil Hills escarpment in Scotland include. Path of Condie is a steep slope and that is exactly what can! 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Alva, using this to highlight and interpret the mining features of the Ochil and... And pyroclastic deposits slope gently down, thinning towards the north is the campus of Stirling University and Loch! In 1736, during 1900–1916 and in 1979 is not well-defined but by some continues. The landscape numerous dykes of micridiorite of Silurian/Devonian age which form a part of the Ochils and always take map! Flows and pyroclastic deposits slope gently down, thinning towards the north the... Rising ochil hills geology above the low-lying Clackmannanshire plain published a detailed geography of the Ochil Volcanic Formation the... Have not been identified alluvial gold is wide-spread and locally abundant in the County of! Devon August 9th 2003 the northern slopes of the Fault, Devonianlavaflows pyroclastic.

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